For further information please contact SLE Cladding Ltd. Tel. 01948 666 321. Fax.  01948 66 55 32

PROFILED GALVANISED STEEL

 ROOFING & CLADDING SHEETS

 

Corrugated Galvanised Roofing Sheets have been available for well over 100 years.

With the introduction of Plastisol and Polyester and other coatings for which galvanised sheets are the base material,  the box profile took the dominant position in roofing & cladding, yet it has failed to displace  the  corrugation as the preferred profile for galvanised sheets, who still retain their position as the most popular of low cost basic cladding materials.

Treated sensibly and properly erected in  un-polluted atmospheric areas and given an occasional coat of paint at the appropriate time, they have the ability to last many years like Polyester coated steel. At the other end of the scale, erected unpainted in the corrosive atmosphere over a blacksmiths forge or over an enclosed farm slurry pit their life span can be as little as 18 months.


Overlap : The side overlap should be at least one corrugation, two in exposed areas. Ensure that the overlap faces away from the direction of the prevailing wind. End overlap varies according to the roof pitch.

 - 150mm (6") = 15º pitch, 225mm (9") = 10º pitch, or 300mm (12") = 5º pitch.


Fixing Sheets : The British Standard states that sheets should be nailed at every valley at the sheet ends or at a join or lap  and  every other valley on intermediate purlins (bearers). This advice is not always adhered to.  For corrugated sheets fix at the top of every other corrugation at sheet ends and joins/laps and every third corrugation on intermediate purlins.


Side Lap Fixing.  Side laps can also be stitched together. This is particularly recommended for exposed areas. This is done with Self drill & Tap Seam Stitchers (Teks). Most roofers fix at 18" centres, but this can be varied to suit locations.


Galvanised steel provides a hard-wearing, tough low cost material for many building applications.

CURVED GALVANISED SHEETS   SLE Cladding Ltd can supply 0.7mm curved corrugated galvanised sheets  in a 10 x 3" corr.  With curved sheets it is standard practice to double side lap the sheets for a better seal, this reduces the effective coverwidth of a 10 x 3" corrugated sheet to 2ft 3" (625mm) The tightest radius that sheets can be curved to is :- Prime Quality a 3 ft radius and up to 16ft long.  Superior Seconds Quality a 10 ft radius and up to 12 ft long.

CLICK HERE  to visit our page on CURVED SHEETS.


WARNING

BEWARE OF WHITE VAN MAN BEARING GALV SHEETS.

These seemingly very cheap sheets (bought for cash) are usually of a quality that SLE Cladding Ltd or other reputable companies do not  trade in.

They may have their uses as shuttering for concrete, fencing off building sites or protecting  windows and doors on redundant buildings. or other very short term uses. Extreme caution should be taken in purchasing them for any longer term use.


STACKING

When stacking sheets, place one sheet on top of another. DO NOT slide one sheet down the profile or corrugation of another, as this will scar the galvanising.


FAQ's (Frequently asked question)

What warrantee or guarantee is there on galvanised sheets, or how long will a galvanised sheet last?

Life expectancy for galvanised sheets depends on the location and the application for which they are used. Thus there is no guarantee or warrantee as to life expectancy other than if of prime quality, that they are manufactured to the relevant British Standard for galvanised sheets.

CLICK HERE For Life Expectancy Chart.

Below are 3 extreme examples from our experiences at SLE Cladding Ltd.

1/ Galvanised sheets painted both sides and used in dry unpolluted environments. So long as the paint is maintained life appears to be unending.

2/ The same type of galvanised sheets erected over a blacksmith's forge and their entire surface  reduced to red rust with 18 months.

3/ Corrugated galvanised sheets erected over a cattle collecting yard containing a slurry tank and the sheets rusted through at the laps within 18 months. Galvanising does not like ammonia. Aluzink (a mixture of zinc and aluminium) tolerates ammonia even less .


STORAGE.
Galvanised Sheets stored in pack form even for a short time should be kept dry and stored in a building with a dry atmosphere. (Steel manufacturers use heated warehouses) A slight shower on a pack of sheets will result in the ingress of water between the sheets by capillary action. Due to the lack of oxygen between the sheets, white rust will start to form within 24 hours.

If immediate action is not taken the white rust  will continue to increase consuming all of the galvanising leaving a black wet rust like substance on bare metal and a totally ruined sheet.

 

REMEDIAL ACTION. To be taken immediately to prevent further deterioration. If a small pack. Stand the sheets upright against a wall and allow to dry before repacking.

Trade Tip

If the quantity of wet sheets is too large to stand up individually. Acquire a household mop and some diesel fuel or central heating oil (NOT PETROL). taking appropriate measures to avoid fire or pollution risks, apply the oil to both sides of the sheets and restack.

Galvanised steel sheets. 0.55mm & 0.7mm thicknesses (24 & 22 SWG), 10 x 3" corrugation, cover width 762mm (2'6") with one side lap.

SLE Cladding Ltd can supply sheets cut to length from stock or to order as per below

Profile 
Cover Width (1 Lap)
Substrate (Thickness)
10 x 3" corr
762mm
0.55mm
10 x 3" corr
762mm
0.7mm
10 x 3" corr 762mm 0.8mm
10 x 3" corr 762mm 1.2mm
13.5 x 3" corr. 990.6mm 0.55mm
13.5 x 3" corr. 990.6mm 0.7mm
26mm
750mm
0.4/0.45mm
26mm
900mm
0.4/0.45mm
30mm
1000mm
0.55mm
30mm
1000mm
0.7mm
32mm
1000mm
0.55mm
32mm
1000mm
0.7mm
Flat Sheets 1220mm x 3m x 0.7mm

CLICK HERE to see profiles

An economy Galvanised Steel sheet. 0.4mm thick (26 SWG), 26mm deep profile x 900mm cover width (35½").


Fixings         Suitable fixings for Corrugated Galv Sheets are Spring Head Nails with Black Poly Washer or Drive Screws with a Galvanised Diamond Curved Washer with a diamond felt washer underneath. For Box Profile Sheets, use Tek Screws in the valley. Note. Some roofers are now using a longer  type AB TEK Screw on corrugated sheets. This is mainly a question is of appearance. Do you find the Tek Screw riding high on top of the corrugation unsightly?


 BARRIER . For a quality long lasting roof it is advisable to place a barrier between the sheets and the purlins on which they rest to prevent any corrosion of the sheets from the purlins. This is most important where livestock are being housed. It applies equally to both metal and timber purlins as timber purlins are often tanalised (pressure treated with chemicals to prevent rot) In the case of existing metal purlins remove any build up of rust. The barrier can be a liberal coating of bitumen paint or plastic tape.


PAINTING
Bright shiny new galvanised sheets should be left up to 12 months for the surface to go dull before painting, otherwise in very hot weather the paint is liable to peel off.
 
If leaving the sheets this length of time before painting is not an option due to aesthetic considerations. The  surface may be treated with a Mordant etching solution to remove the shine and provide a purchase for the paint. Wash off the etching fluid and allow to dry before applying paint.
 
CLICK HERE for page on MORDANT SOLUTION

      FAQ's (Frequently asked question)

  Why doesn't  a galvanised sheet  rust at the edges or when  holes are  drilled into  it?

 The answer taken from a  British Steel    ( Now Corus) information leaflet is:-

The corrosion rate of Zinc in most UK atmospheric environments is known to be only 1/10th to 1/30th the rate of mild steel. Furthermore if the surface is painted. then the protective effect of the duplex coating is synergistic (i.e. whereas, in a given environment the zinc coating might last six years and the paint coating on mild steel around 2 years then the life of the painted zinc would be not eight but more like 11 to 13 years)

Galvanic protection across small bare areas (cut edges) also occurs. This happens when two dissimilar metals are in electrical contact in the presence of a conducting medium (moisture). Galvanic corrosion of one takes place whilst the other is protected.

The most reactive of the two metals will become the anode in a natural electrical cell and if the anode does not form an insoluble high resistance oxide film (and zinc does not) it will oxidise and produce electrical current to protect the cathode from corrosion. Zinc protects steel by galvanic action  because it is anodic to steel at normal ambient temperatures.


CAUTION  

  When fixing galvanised sheets it will be necessary to drill holes in them. See that any swarf made by the drill is removed off the sheet, as it will rust and the rust will eventually eat into the galvanised surface.

The same thing can happen when an new galvanised roof extension is taking rainwater off a very old red rusted galvanised roof.  A remedy worth considering is to paint the new roof with  a good coat of Bitumen Based Paint.


CLICK HERE  to visit the Plastisol Coated Sheets page.
CLICK HERE to visit the Polyester Coated Sheets page

CLICK HERE to visit our DIY pages on fitting & fixing.

CLICK HERE To see detailed profile drawings of the above and others.
 
     
For further information please contact SLE Cladding Ltd. Tel. 01948 666 321. Fax.  01948 66 55 32

Copyright (c)1999 SLE Cladding Limited.